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	<title>Green Farm &#187; day</title>
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		<title>Seedling fruit Plants</title>
		<link>http://www.3-d-l.com/seedling-fruit-plants/</link>
		<comments>http://www.3-d-l.com/seedling-fruit-plants/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jan 2012 12:35:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>dmin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Farmers]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[avocado]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[calling the birds]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[wondering what kind]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.3-d-l.com/?p=103</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are some attempt to make your house look green but also take advantages on the plants itself, or in other words could be eaten. So its clear that you could make it happen by planting fruit trees.
Other advantages of planting trees are they are useful for absorbing carbon dioxide emissions, and also providing oxygen, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are some attempt to make your house look green but also take advantages on the plants itself, or in other words could be eaten. So its clear that you could make it happen by planting fruit trees.</p>
<p>Other advantages of planting trees are they are useful for absorbing carbon dioxide emissions, and also providing oxygen, cooling the air temperature in the vicinity, calling the birds to perch as well as help the absorption of rainwater to avoid flooding. Based on those fact seedling fruit plants is the easiest way to do it, of course it does require good soil and enough watering.<br />
<span id="more-103"></span><br />
Okay lets get back to our discussion. If you wondering what kind of fruit you could plant, first you should know the temperature and climate of your environment. Some fruit trees such as jack fruit, avocado, mango, guava, banana are suitable for tropical climate. </p>
<p>So how about seedling it, is it so hard, not at all, lets find out below:</p>
<p>1. The first thing of course collecting the seeds, which you could gather when eating the fruit.<br />
2. The next step is dried the seeds (you could use sunlight for it) for at least 1 week<br />
3. After that you could planted the seeds in polybags filled with soil, manure, organic fertilizer and sand<br />
4. Sprinkle with water the seeds that were planted in polybags, twice  a day<br />
5. Do not forget to put polybags so that reached by the sunlight.<br />
6. If you&#8217;re successful, you&#8217;ll see the stem and leaves coming of the seed.<br />
7. When the seedlings are as high as 30 cm, you could change the medium into bigger polybags or just plant it directly to bigger soil ground.</p>
<p>Once the seedlings are planted, just wait for some time and not forget to water it each day and enjoy the fruit on harvest time. These days many chemical ingredients are added into our food, soon or later it will cause or effecting on our health. Although of course consumer could complain it, but its better to prevent it than cure it. To avoid those thing you could done it by planting your own food, as mention above, you could start it with vegetables and fruit.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Race Horse</title>
		<link>http://www.3-d-l.com/race-horse/</link>
		<comments>http://www.3-d-l.com/race-horse/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Jan 2011 06:39:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>dmin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[wild horse]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.3-d-l.com/?p=59</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Got new hobbies with racing your horse? but have you know its daily routine care? You might just pay one of your employee to do that, but at least you should know the basic, it will help you to understand your horse. Taking care of horse might not as easy as pets, cause it has [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Got new hobbies with racing your horse? but have you know its daily routine care? You might just pay one of your employee to do that, but at least you should know the basic, it will help you to understand your horse. Taking care of horse might not as easy as pets, cause it has bigger size, but it have similar basic needs such as  eat, drink, rest and sleep, for race horse, it require some training as well. Like Human, horses also require the calm and cool situation. In the wild horse can find his own situation, but in a cage we should create those. Especially if your horse was sick, he did not ask you to understand the condition of her illness. Getting your horse fit means you gotta control its daily health and food.<br />
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<span id="more-59"></span><br />
Stables size of 3 x 4M with bare floor sawdust or hay (straw) need to be clean regularly to maintain it healths. Make sure taking your horse for morning ride, as in the wild, they like running around in the morning, also sun is good for its health. You could cleaned horse feathers with a brush and comb. Other care is nails, cleaned it from dirt. Other purpose to ride it in the morning is to stimulate it muscle and pump its blood flow.</p>
<p>Improving your horse&#8217;s performance can be obtained with the two ways:</p>
<p>1. Nutrients are administered per day should be in accordance with the its training activities.<br />
2. Made necessary appropriate exercise program to target your goals before the days of competitions are held.<br />
Followed by monitoring the achievement and muscle horse mechanical condition at each stage of the pass. You should know that 90% of energy derived from food intake which horse will be thrown out in the form of power / energy for work, riding and running runway. Therefore, horses must have a balanced food intake with energy that will be issued. </p>
<p>The required energy sources of horse power and stamina comes from carbohydrate horse from forages plant (cellulose) grasses, grains (grain), protein and fat. Green fresh grass has more energy and nutrient content higher than old and dry grass.</p>
<p>After the race, horse might suffer bone and joint disorders. To solve the problem you could use <a href="http://equiforce.com/supportivebonehealth.aspx" target="_blank">equine joint supplement</a> to help strengthen the bones. Hopefully this articles help you out in knowing your horse and how to take care of it.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>MILK MACHINES &#8211; Dangers in the Dairy Industry</title>
		<link>http://www.3-d-l.com/milk-machines-dangers-in-the-dairy-industry-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.3-d-l.com/milk-machines-dangers-in-the-dairy-industry-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2010 10:26:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>dmin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CATTLE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FARMER]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Farmers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MILK INDUSTRY]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[bovine growth hormone]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.3-d-l.com/?p=29</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[MILK MACHINES &#8211; Dangers in the Dairy Industry
BGH: Turning Cows Into Biotech Milk Machines
Milk and dairy products produced in the United States &#8211; unless otherwise labeled &#8211; may come from cows routinely injected with a genetically engineered hormone called recombinant Bovine Growth Hormone (BGH).
This is the story of BGH &#8211; its effect on cows, consumers, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>MILK MACHINES &#8211; Dangers in the Dairy Industry</p>
<p>BGH: Turning Cows Into Biotech Milk Machines<br />
Milk and dairy products produced in the United States &#8211; unless otherwise labeled &#8211; may come from cows routinely injected with a genetically engineered hormone called recombinant Bovine Growth Hormone (BGH).<br />
This is the story of BGH &#8211; its effect on cows, consumers, and farmers, as well as the efforts of agribusiness drug companies to get genetically engineered hormones into our nation&#8217;s dairy cows.<br />
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<span id="more-29"></span><br />
What is BGH?Bovine Growth Hormone (BGH), also known as Bovine Somatotropin (BST), works by interfering with a cow&#8217;s natural physiology. Lactation is artificially manipulated through hormone injections. Monsanto, the hormone’s manufacturer, claims that BGH use results in an increase of up to 30 percent in milk production. BGH is produced by extracting growth hormones from cows, using sophisticated gene-splicing techniques to create synthetic hormones. These hormones are then injected into dairy cows on a regular basis. Monsanto claims that BGH merely “enhances” a natural process. Cows do, of course, produce hormones as part of their natural bio-chemical systems. But those natural hormones are produced in the proportion needed to meet the cow&#8217;s complex physiological needs. BGH manipulates these natural systems and artificially induces the cow to produce more milk than is appropriate for her body. </p>
<p>Pharmaceutical companies have spent millions of dollars developing genetically engineered hormones. Now that BGH has become an integral part of dairy farming, these drug companies are reaping even greater profits. BGH also stimulates drug company profits by increasing the sale of other pharmaceuticals. As BGH forces cows to produce more milk than is healthy for their bodies, the cows become more susceptible to infection and disease. This, in turn, creates additional needs for antibiotics and other drugs, which these companies are all too happy to provide. 	 </p>
<p>FDA Suppresses Information<br />
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the use of Monsanto’s BGH – commercial name “Posilac” – in November 1993, supposedly after an extensive review of the product’s safety and efficacy. However, dozens of scientific studies conducted before and after the drug’s approval suggest the existence of several serious animal and human health concerns.<br />
The controversy surrounding BGH has renewed public concern about the integrity of the FDA. The very agency that should be protecting the nation&#8217;s food supply has actively worked with drug companies to suppress information about BGH that would put the hormone in a negative light. The FDA violated its own internal policies in helping the pharmaceutical industry reap the profits of genetic engineering.<br />
Dr. Richard Burroughs was a staff veterinarian and senior scientist at the FDA overseeing the analysis of industry-sponsored tests on BGH. He raised a number of questions about the safety of BGH and about the approval process his agency was using. Dr. Burroughs reported that:<br />
·	Cows treated with BGH have higher than normal levels of reproductive problems.<br />
·	Their udders show an increased tendency to become infected.<br />
·	The FDA did not assign reviewers with the expertise needed to evaluate the data.<br />
·	Adequate human health studies of the effects of BGH had not been conducted.<br />
Ultimately, Dr. Burroughs was fired. &#8220;I was told that I was slowing down the approval process. It used to be that we had a review process at the FDA. Now we have an approval process. I don&#8217;t think the FDA is doing good, honest reviews. They&#8217;ve become an extension of the drug industry.&#8221;<br />
The firing of Dr. Burroughs sent a powerful message to others working within the FDA who might have raised similar concerns.<br />
Criticism of BGH has not abated since approval of the drug. Consumer and animal protection advocates filed legal petitions with the FDA in 1998 and 1999 seeking removal of genetically engineered Bovine Growth Hormone from the market. The agency denied both requests.<br />
In March 2000, the Center for Food Safety led a coalition of over 50 scientific, consumer, environmental, and farm organizations in filing a legal petition with the FDA demanding the development of a thorough pre-market testing regime for genetically engineered foods, as well as mandatory labeling of all genetically engineered food products.<br />
BGH-Milk: It Does No Body Good<br />
BGH-milk contains higher levels of a human growth promotant knows as Insulin-like Growth Factor One, or IGF-1. This hormone, which is identical in cows and people, is a suspected carcinogen. Dr. Samuel S. Epstein, internationally renowned toxicologist, warns, &#8220;all women from conception to death will now be exposed to an additional breast cancer risk due to milk from cows treated with recombinant bovine growth hormone.&#8221;<br />
Cancer is but one potential risk of consuming BGH-induced milk. Other risks result from the health problems that artificial BGH causes in cows. </p>
<p>The FDA admits that BGH injections increase sickness and drug use in dairy cows. Consumers Union, publisher of Consumer Reports magazine, reports that &#8220;because of increased udder infections, it is more likely that milk from treated cows will be of lower quality &#8211; containing more pus and bacteria &#8211; than milk from untreated cows.&#8221;<br />
Because hormone-treated cows are pushed to the limits of endurance, their immune systems are weakened. Producers respond by administering more antibiotics and other drugs to keep the over-stressed animals alive.<br />
Milk from BGH-injected cows is more likely to contain dangerous residues of the more than 80 different drugs, many of them antibiotics, used to treat sick cows. From infancy to adulthood, people are dosed with antibiotic residues that contaminate baby formula, milk, cheese, and other dairy products.<br />
The FDA and the dairy industry claim that they test raw milk for drug contamination. But this testing is wholly inadequate. They only look for a few of the scores of drugs actually administered to dairy cows.<br />
Furthermore, the FDA allows drug-contaminated milk to be sold as long as the residues are at a “safe” level. These so-called “safe” levels have been shown to cause increases in drug resistant strains of virulent diseases.<br />
This alarms medical experts, such as Dr. Stuart Levy of Tufts University. Dr. Levy warns of the growing human health crisis posed by &#8220;antibiotic resistance.&#8221; As disease organisms are exposed to the antibiotics used on dairy cows and other farm animals, they become increasingly resistant to drug treatment. Although exact numbers are not known, over ten thousand people probably die in the U.S. each year due to antibiotic resistant strains of bacteria. And the number of deaths is rising annually. </p>
<p>The FDA has been notoriously lax in dealing with the misuse of antibiotics and other drugs in the dairy industry. It is estimated that there are more than 80 different drugs currently used by milk producers. Several of these drugs are passed on to people through milk, as well as through meat from slaughtered dairy cows and calves.<br />
Many people have had debilitating allergic reactions to these antibiotics. In addition, one of the drugs routinely found in milk is sulfamethazine. Promoted by the drug industry as &#8220;safe and effective,&#8221; sulfamethazine is now known to be carcinogenic.<br />
Animal Suffering<br />
Though little has been done to measure BGH&#8217;s effects upon human health, pharmaceutical companies have sponsored tests to measure the impact of hormone injections on cows. Even these tests &#8211; clearly biased in favor of BGH &#8211; indicate the dangers of its use.<br />
Routine injection of BGH into a cow increases her level of stress. A cow may not metabolize food quickly enough to compensate for the extra milk the hormone forces her to produce. This can throw her into what can be termed low-level shock. The cow remains in this condition for as long as the hormone is administered.<br />
Cows injected with BGH may not be allowed to graze in pastures. Instead, they are confined in small areas where their diet and movement can be tightly controlled. Rather than grazing on grass, BGH-treated cows must consume a highly-concentrated diet to keep up with increased production. This, in turn, can lead to higher rates of metabolic disease. Industry tests also indicate that BGH may cause enlargement of internal organs, declines in the rate of pregnancy, increased intolerance to heat, and a dramatic increase in the amount of blood pumped through the animal&#8217;s heart. 	 </p>
<p>Through reproductive technologies, the quantities of milk produced by cows have already increased dramatically. In extreme cases, cows must wear bra-like harnesses to support their engorged udders.<br />
As a cow is made to produce greater quantities of milk, she is increasingly prone to mastitis &#8211; a painful infection of the udder. Tests have shown a 25 percent increase in the incidence of mastitis in cows receiving BGH injections. And mastitis has been associated with lameness, which research shows may increase as much as 50 percent with BGH use.<br />
In 1930 the average cow produced 12 pounds of milk a day. By 1988 the average had risen to 39 pounds. If BGH increases production by 30 percent, that volume rises to 51 pounds a day per cow. This leads to a corresponding increase in veterinary problems associated with intensive milk production.<br />
Bad Medicine<br />
HFA has warned for years that the use of synthetic BGH would harm cows. This, of course, was vehemently denied by BGH manufacturers. Now, HFA has been proved correct.<br />
 	Below are excerpts from the official government warning that by law must accompany Monsanto&#8217;s BGH: &#8220;Use of [BGH] is associated with increased frequency of use of medication in cows&#8230; Use of [BGH] in cows in which injection site swellings repeatedly open and drain should be discontinued. The number of cows affected with clinical mastitis and the number of cases per cow may increase&#8230;Use of [BGH] has been associated with increases in cystic ovaries and disorders of the uterus&#8230;Cows may have&#8230;increased twinning rates. Also, the incidence of retained placenta may be higher…Cows injected with [BGH] had increased numbers of enlarged hocks and lesions (e.g. lacerations, enlargements, calluses) of the knee (carpal region), and…disorders of the foot region.&#8221;</p>
<p>The government’s product warning for BGH has proven valid. In the first 4 years after its introduction, the FDA received nearly 2,000 reports from dairy farmers of adverse experiences with Posilac. (Each report may represent multiple problems and multiple animals affected.) The clinical manifestations cited in the reports include reproductive problems, mastitis, injection site reactions, udder abnormalities, digestive disorders, foot or leg problems, cardiovascular disorders, and death.<br />
Canada and Europe Just Say No<br />
Since approval of the drug in 1994, the U.S. has exerted pressure on Canada, Mexico, and other trading partners to sanction use of BGH in order to increase pressure on Europe through the World Trade Organization to accept BGH products.<br />
Following approval of the drug in the U.S., Canada’s Health Protection Branch reviewed the data upon which the FDA’s decision was based and came to a starkly different conclusion. Concerned that the FDA had ignored or overlooked evidence showing adverse reactions in animal studies to BGH, Canada in 1999 rejected approval of the hormone.<br />
Shiv Chopra, one of the Canadian scientists studying the drug, criticized the FDA for not calling for more studies, “instead of subjecting the public to unknown risks without their knowledge and consent.” He says, “The FDA may think this is an insignificant risk for the public, but they don’t know because they haven’t tested it fully.”<br />
The European Union (EU) also commissioned two independent committees of internationally recognized experts to review the scientific literature related to the animal and human public health effects of BGH use. The committees reached the same conclusion as the Canadian health service and recommended a moratorium on use of the hormone, which was adopted by the EU.<br />
Dairy Politics<br />
The most persistent economic problem faced by the dairy industry today is overproduction. Every year farmers are driven out of business because milk production far outreaches demand. The increase in milk production attributed to BGH is having devastating consequences.<br />
Studies at the U.S. Office of Technology Assessment and Cornell University predicted widespread use of BGH would drive as many as 30 percent of American dairy farmers out of business. And, in fact, between 1991 and 2001, the number of dairy operations in the U.S. declined by more than 40 percent. Those on the losing end are primarily small-scale family dairy farms. These are farms which are much more inclined than corporate agribusiness to use humane, sustainable, and environmentally-sound farming practices.<br />
The problem of overproduction is so great that in 1985 the government paid over 14,000 dairy farmers to kill their cows and get out of the dairy business. Under this misguided program, 1.6 million cows were either slaughtered or exported for the purpose of reducing milk surpluses.<br />
Overproduction results in economic loss for both farmers and taxpayers. This is because milk prices are artificially propped up by the government. The government sets a minimum price and then agrees to buy all of the milk products that cannot be sold.<br />
BGH benefits only large-scale dairy factories that, with BGH increasing their yields, can gain an advantage over other farms. But that advantage is usually only temporary. In order to compete, other dairies in the area are forced to adopt the same technology. In short, BGH triggers a pharmaceutical arms race, requiring milk producers to use more and more hormones, antibiotics, and other drugs.<br />
Many dairy farmers know that administering BGH will actually harm cows and make their work harder. However, some feel virtually forced to use it. According to Vermont dairy farmer Robert Baird, &#8220;None of us are excited about pushing our cows any harder. But if we&#8217;re forced to, we will use BGH to stay in business.&#8221;<br />
Despite opposition from many farmers, some dairy industry organizations are promoting BGH. As of 2000, BGH was being injected into about 30 percent of U.S. dairy cows.<br />
Boycott Hormone-Milk<br />
Prior to its approval, the National Dairy Board, which is closely aligned with corporate agribusiness, conducted a survey regarding consumer reaction to the introduction of BGH in milk. Not surprisingly, consumers expressed alarm at the idea of genetically engineered hormones ending up in their children&#8217;s milk.<br />
The Dairy Board set out to counteract this negative response. In 1990 it paid more than $1 million to a public relations firm to boost BGH&#8217;s image &#8211; even though most dairy farmers opposed BGH and would be harmed by its use.<br />
Although the uproar over BGH quieted some after its introduction, the public remains opposed to its use. A 1996 University of Wisconsin study found that 74 percent of Americans considered the recombinant hormone a hazard, and 94 percent supported mandatory labeling.<br />
The FDA, however, refuses to require that milk and dairy products from BGH-injected cows be labeled, instead leaving it to the states to decide whether to regulate labeling. The FDA&#8217;s refusal to label BGH-induced milk undermines the public&#8217;s right to know how food is produced and how farm animals are treated.<br />
The economic and political forces behind BGH have even worked to prevent the labeling of milk that is free of synthetic hormones. Monsanto has gone so far as to sue dairies that label their milk as being free of the artificial hormone. In addition, 4 states – Hawaii, Illinois, Nevada, and Oklahoma – banned BGH-free labeling.<br />
A group of dairy companies, led by Ben &#038; Jerry’s ice cream sued Illinois and the city of Chicago in May 1996 over the ban on labeling. In August 1997 Illinois agreed to settle the lawsuit and allow labeling after Ben &#038; Jerry’s agreed to modify the “BGH-free” wording on its labels. The compromise language reads: “We oppose recombinant bovine growth hormone. The family farmers who supply our milk pledge not to treat their cows” with the hormone.<br />
Cows Can&#8217;t Say No &#8211; But We Can<br />
Four multi-national drug companies have invested more than half a billion dollars in the development and promotion of BGH. The battle over the use and labeling of this hormone has significance for all areas of animal agriculture.<br />
As BGH gains acceptance, it paves the way for the use of genetically engineered growth stimulants for pigs, sheep, and other farm animals. BGH itself has already been used in experiments to produce larger, faster growing chickens. </p>
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		<title>MILK AND CHEESE</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2010 10:23:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>dmin</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[HOW NOW, HAPPY COW?
Grass Fed Dairy — Milk and Cheese from Grass Fed Cows
On a fairly regular basis, Grinning Planet throws cow pies at &#8220;industrial agriculture&#8221;—those massive, corporate farming operations—while singing the praises of small farms and sustainable, non-chemical agriculture. It all sounds good: who doesn&#8217;t prefer the idea of varied, natural, lush fields to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>HOW NOW, HAPPY COW?<br />
Grass Fed Dairy — Milk and Cheese from Grass Fed Cows<br />
On a fairly regular basis, Grinning Planet throws cow pies at &#8220;industrial agriculture&#8221;—those massive, corporate farming operations—while singing the praises of small farms and sustainable, non-chemical agriculture. It all sounds good: who doesn&#8217;t prefer the idea of varied, natural, lush fields to endless miles of genetically engineered corn stalks, and who can&#8217;t see that happy barnyard animals are better off than sad creatures trapped in cages, pens, and feed lots.<span id="more-23"></span><br />
 	But deep down, we all must wonder at times whether industrial agriculture is just a natural evolution of farming, and whether without it our farmers would be unable to keep the abundant supply of food coming our way.Not only does the following article answer those questions with a resounding &#8220;no,&#8221; it&#8217;s also a great success story in a corporate-dominated farming world that is increasingly short on happy endings. It comes to us from the Great Lakes Radio Consortium, which has generously granted reprint rights.<br />
~    ~    ~<br />
Small Dairy Farms Get Greenbacks From Grazing<br />
by Erin Toner, Great Lakes Radio Consortium<br />
In the retail world, big-box stores have made it tough for small companies to stay in business. That&#8217;s also true for agriculture, where the big guys are massive feeding operations that house thousands of cows. Surviving as a small farmer in that world often takes a new way of doing business. Here&#8217;s the story of one dairy-farming family that&#8217;s found a way to stay in farming, and make a pretty good living&#8230;.<br />
DOWN ON THE DAIRY FARM<br />
It&#8217;s one of those hazy and muggy summer mornings, where the air&#8217;s thick enough to soak up the smell of manure and dewy grass. Nearby, cows are swatting flies with their tails, eating grass and relaxing in lush, green pastures. These days it&#8217;s a lifestyle most dairy cows never get to experience. Most are confined in big buildings with hundreds or thousands of other milk-making machines (cows).<br />
Howard and Mary Jo Straub didn&#8217;t like where dairy farming was going. So about ten years ago, they switched from a farm that warehoused dairy cattle indoors, to something called seasonal rotational grazing. Mary Jo explains how it works.<br />
 	&#8220;The cows get a new paddock or area, and our areas are about five acres, and each day they would get a new five acres of grass to eat. We have 24 paddocks, so every 24 days, they would be back into the same five acres.&#8221;<br />
And in those 24 days, rainfall and the cows&#8217; own manure has helped the grass grow back in that first paddock, and then the second, and so on. This is very low-maintenance farming, and low-cost farming.<br />
The Straubs don&#8217;t have to buy tons of grain to feed their cows. And they&#8217;re not applying pesticides or fertilizer to their pastures as they would on a corn field. They don&#8217;t have tons of manure to dispose of, they don&#8217;t have loans out on grain-harvesting machinery, and they don&#8217;t have to pay lots of employees to feed and manage their animals.<br />
Howard Straub says farming is a lot easier than it used to be, and a lot more lucrative.<br />
&#8220;We used to get up and milk, we did a three-time-a-day milking before. We mixed up five loads of feed for different groups of cows. Now we just milk the cows twice a day and when we&#8217;re done milking we open the gate and let them out to go eat.&#8221;<br />
BUT IS GRASS FED DAIRY PROFITABLE?<br />
Since their costs are so low, the Straubs make between 800 and 1,000 dollars profit on each of their 84 cows. Before, they made around 150 dollars profit per cow.<br />
 	Howard Straub says grazing has made cattle the chief asset on his farm, instead of a bunch of machines. His cows are healthier because they&#8217;re eating grass, like they were meant to do. And because they get lots of exercise, the cattle live longer, produce more milk, and have more calves.<br />
Even though the idea with grazing is that there are sprawling pastures for the cows, it doesn&#8217;t require any more land than confined feeding farms. That&#8217;s because you have to consider all the land that supports a herd of cattle, says Tom Kriegl, who studies dairy farming at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.<br />
&#8220;You can have a diary operation where the only land that you own is the land that the building sits on that you house cows in, and you might buy all of your feed for those cows and you would not own the land that the feed is grown on. But you actually need that additional land that the feed is grown on even if you don&#8217;t own it.&#8221;<br />
ROTATIONAL GRAZING AND DAIRY FARMING&#8217;S FUTURE<br />
Howard and Mary Jo Straub say they encourage all the young farmers they meet to make the switch to rotational grazing. And it is catching on. The Great Lakes Grazing Network estimates that almost half of all new small and mid-size dairies in the region are using rotational grazing.<br />
Kevin Ogles is a grazing specialist with the Natural Resources Conservation Service. He says grazing is probably the future for all smaller dairy farms. But he says grazing is complicated, with benefits that don&#8217;t come immediately.<br />
&#8220;The concept is simple. Mastering it—that takes a while. So, once people make the transition after doing it for a few years, that&#8217;s when you hear them talk about the economic gain. The quality of life has improved.&#8221;At this point, you could call the Straub family master grazers. Since they started ten years ago, Howard and Mary Jo have managed to pay off a 250,000 dollar mortgage. Today, they&#8217;re almost debt-free, and they&#8217;re able to stop farming for two months in the winter, when they head down to Florida, as Howard says, to take time for the fun things in life. He says that would never have been possible before.<br />
© 2004 Great Lakes Radio Consortium<br />
[Story originally aired on GLRC August 2, 2004]<br />
Ah, that&#8217;s a great story.   <img src='http://www.3-d-l.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /><br />
So, while you contemplate that hot young star sporting the milk moustache, you might also consider buying milk that comes from a family farming operation. It takes a little time examining the labels—after all, they all try to SOUND like they&#8217;re old-timey dairy operations. Look for &#8220;pasture fed&#8221; or &#8220;grass fed&#8221; on the label. Not even the &#8220;organic&#8221; label is a guarantee that the milk came from happy cows munching on green grass, though organic is still a good alternate choice if you can&#8217;t find milk from grass-fed cows. Sometimes you can even find a brand of milk that is both organic AND grass-fed. Yumm! Moooooo. Yumm! Moooooo&#8230;<br />
Publish date: 14-SEP-2004</p>
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		<title>DAIRY FARMS</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2010 10:21:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>dmin</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.3-d-l.com/?p=19</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dairy farms are farms where cows are raised to make milk and milk products like cheese, ice cream, butter and whipping cream.  We went to a local dairy farm to see what it was like—up close.  It wasn’t what we expected.     The farm that we visited had registered Holstein [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dairy farms are farms where cows are raised to make milk and milk products like cheese, ice cream, butter and whipping cream.  We went to a local dairy farm to see what it was like—up close.  It wasn’t what we expected.     The farm that we visited had registered Holstein cows, known for high amounts of milk production.  Our visit was during a very cold day in January, when farmers sit inside and relax.  Right? </p>
<p>Wrong!  When we got there, Mr. Makarevich told us that their typical day begins at 4 a.m. and ends at 6:30 p.m.   During the whole tour, it was obvious that there was a lot of work involved during all times of the year.  Even though it was winter, their day included: <a href="http://www.escortsdubai.net" target="_blank">Dubai Escorts</a><br />
<span id="more-19"></span><br />
·	Starting work at 4 &#8211; 4:30 a.m. [7 days a week].  It&#8217;s even DARK then!<br />
·	Cleaning and sanitizing [getting rid of germs] of the hoses, connections, and pipes that the milk flows through. [Picture on left.]<br />
·	Feeding the cows.<br />
·	Milking the cows. [Picture to the right.]  Once the machines are turned on, the milk goes through tubes until it reaches a big milk jar.  It is checked to be sure the milk is good and then it goes into the bulk tank where it waits for the milk truck to come and haul it away.  The milk truck will take the milk to a dairy, where it will be pasteurized and homogenized for health safety.</p>
<p>  The big bottle is checked all the time to make sure that the milk doesn&#8217;t have anything bad in it.  It goes into a big tank [dark picture] where a tube of milk is taken out by the milk hauler so that they can test it when they get to the dairy.></p>
<p>The farmer&#8217;s day also included:<br />
·	Taking the cows out to the exercise yard in warmer weather and then cleaning their stalls.  In colder months, the cows stay in and they have to clean the stalls around the cows.<br />
·	Taking care of the animals:  checking bruises, wounds, hooves&#8211;just seeing that the cow is healthy.<br />
·	Feeding and taking care of the young calves.  [Bottle feeding for the new ones, a bucket of milk for the older ones.]<br />
·	Taking care of the crops when the weather is warmer.  [Sowing, growing, harvesting].  Checking out the feed that is stored in silos and grain bins; doing maintenance on equipment.  To lower food costs, the dairy farmer grows part of the food for the cows.<br />
·	Sanitizing the hoses, connections, and pipes again.<br />
·	Milking the cows again around 4:00 p.m.<br />
·	Checking milk to be sure that the butterfat content is right and that there isn&#8217;t anything wrong with the milk so that the hauler can come to get it.<br />
·	Feeding cows.</p>
<p>The farm has 210 cows and 3 bulls. The main home farm is 180 acres but they actually farm 700 acres when you count the outlying fields.<br />
     As you can see, the picture that we had of farmers taking it easy in the winter, was definitely not true. Even though the job is seven, long days a week,  Mr. Makarevich seemed to be…. loving it.  When we told him that, he said, “You have to love it, to do it.” </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>DAIRY COWS PART II</title>
		<link>http://www.3-d-l.com/dairy-cows-part-ii/</link>
		<comments>http://www.3-d-l.com/dairy-cows-part-ii/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2010 10:20:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>dmin</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.3-d-l.com/?p=17</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dairy Cows
Traditional small dairies, located primarily in the Northeast and Midwest, are going out of business. They are being replaced by intensive &#8216;dry lot&#8217; dairies, which are typically located in the Southwest U.S.
Regardless of where they live, however, all dairy cows must give birth in order to begin producing milk. Today, dairy cows are forced [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dairy Cows<br />
Traditional small dairies, located primarily in the Northeast and Midwest, are going out of business. They are being replaced by intensive &#8216;dry lot&#8217; dairies, which are typically located in the Southwest U.S.<br />
Regardless of where they live, however, all dairy cows must give birth in order to begin producing milk. Today, dairy cows are forced to have a calf every year. Like human beings, cows have a nine-month gestation period, and so giving birth every twelve months is physically demanding. The cows are also artificially re-impregnated while they are still lactating from their previous birthing, so their bodies are still producing milk during seven months of their nine-month pregnancy. With genetic manipulation and intensive production technologies, it is common for modern dairy cows to produce 100 pounds of milk a day — ten times more than they would produce naturally. As a result, the cows&#8217; bodies are under constant stress, and they are at risk for numerous health problems.<span id="more-17"></span></p>
<p>Approximately half of the country&#8217;s dairy cows suffer from mastitis, a bacterial infection of their udders. This is such a common and costly ailment that a dairy industry group, the National Mastitis Council, was formed specifically to combat the disease. Other diseases, such as Bovine Leukemia Virus, Bovine Immunodeficiency Virus, and Johne&#8217;s disease (whose human counterpart is Crohn&#8217;s disease) are also rampant on modern dairies, but they commonly go unnoticed because they are either difficult to detect or have a long incubation period. A cow eating a normal grass diet could not produce milk at the abnormal levels expected on modern dairies, and so today&#8217;s dairy cows must be given high energy feeds. The unnaturally rich diet causes metabolic disorders including ketosis, which can be fatal, and laminitis, which causes lameness.<br />
Another dairy industry disease caused by intensive milk production is &#8220;Milk Fever.&#8221; This ailment is caused by calcium deficiency, and it occurs when milk secretion depletes calcium faster than it can be replenished in the blood.<br />
In a healthy environment, cows would live in excess of twenty-five years, but on modern dairies, they are slaughtered and made into ground beef after just three or four years. The abuse wreaked upon the bodies of dairy cows is so intense that the dairy industry also is a huge source of &#8220;downed animals&#8221; — animals who are so sick or injured that they are unable to walk even stand. Investigators have documented downed animals routinely being beaten, dragged, or pushed with bulldozers in attempts to move them to slaughter.<br />
Although the dairy industry is familiar with the cows&#8217; health problems and suffering associated with intensive milk production, it continues to subject cows to even worse abuses in the name of increased profit. Bovine Growth Hormone (BGH), a synthetic hormone, is now being injected into cows to get them to produce even more milk. Besides adversely affecting the cows&#8217; health, BGH also increases birth defects in their calves.<br />
Calves born to dairy cows are separated from their mothers immediately after birth. The half that are born female are raised to replace older dairy cows in the milking herd. The other half of the calves are male, and because they will never produce milk, they are raised and slaughtered for meat. Most are killed for beef, with close to one million being used for veal.<br />
The veal industry was created as a by-product of the dairy industry to take advantage of an abundant supply of unwanted male calves. Veal calves commonly live for eighteen to twenty weeks in wooden crates that are so small that they cannot turn around, stretch their legs, or even lie down comfortably. The calves are fed a liquid milk substitute, deficient in iron and fiber, which is designed to make the animals anemic, resulting in the light-colored flesh that is prized as veal. In addition to this high-priced veal, some calves are killed at just a few days old to be sold as low-grade &#8216;bob&#8217; veal for products like frozen TV dinners. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>COW&#8217;S MILK IS FOR CALVES, NOT HUMANS</title>
		<link>http://www.3-d-l.com/cows-milk-is-for-calves-not-humans/</link>
		<comments>http://www.3-d-l.com/cows-milk-is-for-calves-not-humans/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2010 10:17:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>dmin</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.3-d-l.com/?p=11</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
If you have ever driven through the center of Florida, you’ve probably seen cows grazing or resting under shade trees. These cows were almost certainly being raised for beef. Although the horrible final destination for dairy cows is the same as with beef cattle—the slaughterhouse—dairy cows in Florida spend much of their lives on concrete, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>If you have ever driven through the center of Florida, you’ve probably seen cows grazing or resting under shade trees. These cows were almost certainly being raised for beef. Although the horrible final destination for dairy cows is the same as with beef cattle—the slaughterhouse—dairy cows in Florida spend much of their lives on concrete, confined in overcrowded and disease-ridden farms.<span id="more-11"></span></p>
<p>Dairy Production in Florida</p>
<p>Dairy farming is one of Florida’s biggest animal industries, second only to the beef cattle industry in dollar value. For decades, the number of dairy farms in Florida has been in decline, while the size of herds on individual farms has increased dramatically. Today, most dairy farms in Florida have between 500 and 1000 cows, and several huge mega-dairies have over 3000 cows!<br />
The lives of dairy cows are a bleak cycle of pregnancy, birth and milking to provide one thing—milk for human consumption.<br />
The heat and humidity of Florida’s climate makes life difficult for dairy cows. Florida’s hot and wet conditions also increase health problems such as mastitis, a common but serious bacterial infection of the mammary gland.<br />
In an attempt to fight the heat, and to better control waste, farms confine cows in warehouse-sized buildings that have giant fans running 24 hours a day. But confining cows creates other problems. As a result of standing on concrete, and from lack of exercise, dairy cows commonly suffer from painful feet or leg injuries. Lameness is one of the most frequent reasons that dairy farmers kill cows.<br />
The Short, Sad Life of a Dairy Cow<br />
Like other mammals, cows have to give birth in order to produce milk. Immediately after giving birth, the dairy cow’s calf is forcibly taken from her and fed artificially.<br />
Male calves are of little value to the dairy industry, so dairy farmers sell them to the notoriously cruel veal industry (there would be no veal without the dairy industry!), or just abandon them at the farm. In 2000, workers at a dairy farm in Okeechobee were caught on film dumping day-old calves in a pit, and shooting them with a pistol.</p>
<p>Young female calves are moved into tiny, individual pens where they spend the first weeks of their lives, cut off almost completely from contact with other cows. A strip of fabric serves as shade. Farmers claim that they must isolate calves to protect them from infectious disease, noxious ammonia and other threats to young animals that are common in modern dairy farms.<br />
Before a calf leaves the pen, she will be dehorned, a painful and stressful mutilation, usually conducted without anesthesia (farmers explain that dehorning reduces injuries in the crowded dairy). Before the calf turns two, she will be artificially inseminated and begin her “productive life.” Cows are milked twice, even three times per day, and are pushed to produce as much as 20,000 lbs of milk per year!<br />
After a few short years, a cow’s milk production declines and she is sold for slaughter. Cows are also killed if they have difficulty getting pregnant, or due to chronic mastitis or lameness, anything that makes her no longer profitable. A cow’s natural lifespan is 25 years or more.<br />
The Environment</p>
<p>The amount of wastewater and manure produced on dairy farms is astounding, and inevitably pollutes rivers, lakes and groundwater.<br />
On dairy farms, enormous quantities of water are used to clean the animals and milking equipment, in operating sprinklers to cool animals, and in flushing manure out of barns—in addition to the water cow’s drink. A study by the University of Florida estimated that 100 cows can produce over 100,000 gallons of wastewater each week!<br />
(photo: at a farm visited by ARFF, wastewater is pumped into a huge lagoon.)<br />
It is not surprising that dairies are one of Florida’s most significant sources of water pollution. (The ammonia and other gases from manure can also contribute to air pollution.)<br />
Strong Bones?<br />
Our bodies need the mineral calcium to build and maintain bones and teeth. But cow&#8217;s milk is not the best or a necessary source. Plant foods can provide all the calcium and other nutrients we need. The most healthful calcium sources are fortified orange juice or non-dairy milks, beans, instant oatmeal, broccoli, and green leafy vegetables such as collards or kale.<br />
Cow&#8217;s milk is high in calories, fat and cholesterol, and frequently contains antibiotics, hormones and other drug residues. Millions of Americans are dairy (lactose) intolerant.<br />
Beyond Dairy.<br />
The only beings suited to consume cow’s milk are infant cows.<br />
ARFF recommends that people wishing to reduce animal suffering minimize or, better yet, eliminate animal products from their diet. Contact ARFF for ideas on how to make the change to a healthier, animal-free lifestyle.<br />
ARFF investigation reveals animal neglect, unsafe conditions at UF dairy farm<br />
In November 2006, ARFF was contacted by a former employee of the University of Florida’s Dairy Research Unit near Gainesville who reported serious problems at the facility. An ARFF volunteer visited the facility to investigate and confirmed several of the allegations of mismanagement and neglect.</p>
<p>The allegations included: (1) cows becoming sick after eating screws and wire left behind by maintenance crews, plastic gloves used in breeding and other improperly disposed garbage; (2) cows suffering broken bones or other life-ending injuries after slipping on poorly maintained surfaces; (3) an injured or sick cow improperly euthanized by several gunshots to the head; (4) cows not treated at first sign of illness or injury, especially when the illness did not immediately affect milk production; (5) animal cruelty. ARFF learned of an incident in which an employee at the facility whipped an uncooperative cow with his belt.<br />
ARFF filed a complaint with the University of Florida urging them to investigate. The university responded and admitted that problems do exist. Hopefully, ARFF’s complaint and an article that followed in a local newspaper will lead to improvements at the dairy farm.<br />
Although the allegations and the conditions ARFF documented at the farm were shocking, they are not uncommon in Florida dairy farms. Even the best dairy farm can’t avoid abuses that are inherent to the industry, such as female calves forcibly taken from their mothers shortly after birth, and males calves cruelly disposed of. After a few short years, when a cow’s milk production declines, all dairy cows are sold for slaughter.<br />
The best way to help end the suffering of cows in the dairy industry is to eliminate dairy and all animal products from your diet.<br />
The former university employee told ARFF that she had worked at the facility for two years, and in that time she watched cows that she had fallen in love with deteriorate before her eyes. Because of her experience, she has stopped drinking millk.<br />
1431 N. Federal Highway • Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33304 • (954) 727-ARFF</p>
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